This research emerged as part of her dissertation. erences for counterfeit brands. Feel free to download. Victoria Lemieux. Safety equipment - focusing on cycle helmets Key findings drugs. The advancement of anti-counterfeiting techniques has drastically reduced the circulation of counterfeit currency. This Market Research eBook reveals the results of an independent research study undertaken by Sapio Research, on behalf of Incopro. According to the U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, it is estimated that counterfeiting costs the United States $200 billion annually (The U.S. House of Representatives 2005). If you have an interest in a particular industry, you can search for posts on it using hashtags. The objectives of feasibility study and pilot: 1) Pilot the elimination of the counterfeit drugs using advanced technologies such as Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big data analysis, to save thousands of lives. Manufacturing, distributing and selling counterfeit goods is illegal and unethical. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is reported to be conducting an investigation of the major counterfeit cosmetic manufacturing rings that are producing and selling products reported to contain "high concentrations of various metals and carcinogenic ingredients normally banned from use in cosmetics." (orrelli, 2013, p. The factors are (1) social motivation, (2) personal gratification, (3) perception, (4) value, (5) brand loyalty, and (6) ethics. In the electronics industry, fake parts cost component manufacturers about $100 billion annually. Counterfeit products cost the global economy an estimated $250 billion a year. That figure translates into lost revenue to legitimate designer businesses and their employees and, as a consequence, lost jobs. Top 10 Research Topics for 2022 Maintaining social bonds via music Use of AI in robotics Narcissistic personality disorder: genetic factors Mental effects of remote work Use of infrared detectors in alarm systems Cosmological simulations and machine learning Achieving climate-positive agriculture Within the global pharmaceuticals space, between $75 billion and $200 billion in counterfeit drugs are sold each year. Counterfeiting has grown from a $30B trade problem in the 1980s, and now exceeds $600B in trade. Counterfeit products are defined as identical or similar copies of trademarked goods that are offered in the marketplace in order to take advantage of the benefits generated by the specific branded products (Grossman & Sapiro, 1988). Buying medications online are no exception. In this paper I provide a theory for brand-protection strategies to reduce counterfeiting under weak intellectual property rights. Abstract: This research studies the effects of gender difference on customer satisfaction in a service encounter, and by applying this concept it proposes a theoretical framework to investigate the relation of impact gender difference can have with customer satisfaction (i.e. Blockchain-Empowered Mobile Edge Intelligence, Machine Learning and Secure Data Sharing. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 9, September 2014 1 ISSN 2250-3153 . Read the Research Paper. As long as there has been paper money in the United States, there have been counterfeit notes. Buying designer "fakes" (goods that carry a . Blockchain technology is the distributed, decentralized, and digital ledger that stores . Revision Date July 2013. Ahmed Mansoora. Counterfeit trade is a multi-billion dollar industry affecting an ever-wider range of goods and markets. The mandate of the Agency is: Enlighten and inform the public on matters relating to counterfeiting; Combat counterfeiting, trade and other dealings in counterfeit goods; Devise and promote training programs to combat counterfeiting; Co-ordinate with national, regional or international organizations involved in combating counterfeiting; This White Paper reflects Incopro's research into counterfeiting practices in five sectors: 1. A medical product is counterfeit when there is false representation in relation to its identity or source. Christopher published a 2018 paper 5 warning of "systematic fabrication of scientific images" and urged journals to invest in pre-publication image screening. Design/methodology/approach-Atotalof584respondentsfromHongKong(n5247,42%)andTaiwan (n 5 337, 58%) were recruited for the study. 46% of manufacturers said that counterfeit goods are locally manufactured, 35% said they are imported A research MLA format template is a lot like academic essays except that these are typically longer and have more details. Step 1: Use Hashtagsforlikes To Get Trending Hashtags. Creationism. This paper examines the effect of counterfeit goods in a world where consumers are differentiated by level of income and innovation is quality enhancing. Share your own research papers with us to be added to this list. This does not include counterfeit products which were sold in the same country as produced nor Internet piracy. Religion Research Paper Topics. Xavier Drze is Associate Professor of . Pharmaceuticals - focusing on antibiotics 2. Hashtagsforlikes curates popular hashtags in different . Background: During the past two decades, the internet has become an accepted way to purchase products and services. Working Paper 18073 DOI 10.3386/w18073 Issue Date May 2012. Besides its benefits, several patient safety risks are linked to the purchase of medicines outside the traditional supply chain. Counterfeiting is used by criminal organization for them to get funds to fund their illegal activities. It can make a research topic or question for your proposal, essay, or any other project. students) during a service encounter (i . Pastrol and religious counseling. One way U.S. consumers could be exposed to potential counterfeit drugs is through illegal online sales. It is also unclear how consumer attitudes correlate to counterfeit This leads to major job cuts since most companies find they cannot compete fairly. COUNTERFEIT PR ODUCTS L ai and Z aichkow sky (1999) define counterfeits as ille-gally m ade products that resem ble the genuine goods but Counterfeiting is a fraudulent imitation (a forgery) of a trusted brand and product, and it is a serious crime. Religion and sex. Research; Working Papers; Counterfeit or Substandard? Gartner Research & Advisory equips you with insights delivered one-on-one by our experienced advisors and informed by an unmatched combination of expert-led, practitioner-sourced and data-driven research. What's more, in 2013, 120 papers were retracted by various publishers after they found out that SCIgen had written them . Modernism and religion. The USTR urged India to take sustained and coordinated enforcement action at the Tank Road market in Karol Bagh , previously-listed markets, and numerous other non-listed markets in its territory. We will write a custom Research Paper on Consumer's attitude towards counterfeit products specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page 808 certified writers online Learn More While trying to understand why some consumers choose fake or illegal products, it has become clear that the market demand side plays a major role in this issue. Click the button "Generate.". Pick the research topic from the list or generate more by clicking the same button. VISH Consulting Services Inc Date Written: February 18, 2021 Abstract Counterfeit production is a threat for every genuine business causing damage to their brand image and stealing their revenues. 3 Even more terrifying, is that Authorities have seized fake testing kits and antiviral medications that could leave the user with a false sense of security and facilitate the spread of the virus. Drug Counterfeiting-The Global Scenario . Counterfeit goods are exact replicas that appear identical to the legitimate branded products in appearance, including packaging, trademarks and labelling [7]. White goods - focusing on water filters 5. Automotive - focusing on airbags 3. The presence and spread of SF drugs negatively affect (1) patients' safety and health outcomes, (2) national economy, (3) public trust in the healthcare system, and (4) the international fight against serious health challenges such as malaria and antimicrobial resistance. The objective of the current . This paper is the third in a series of reports prepared under grants from the Center for Alcohol Policy (CAP) examining and documenting the ways in which regulated distribution systems and restrictions protect consumers from fake alcohol or counterfeit alcohol. An estimated 2.5 percent, or nearly half a trillion dollars' worth, of global imports are counterfeit and pirated products," it said. Christianity and economics. Children's products - focusing on teethers for babies 4. Counterfeiting has been a troubling problem, even stretching as far back as the . April 1, 2021. 3. 1. Comprehensive Broader, deeper management and technology coverage tailored for your role and driven by common client needs Consultative The availability of fake product in the Market is one of the biggest challenges of the online retail industry. The study is also set out to examine the relationship of consumers' buying behavior towards counterfeit product with purchase intention. * *Source:Pharmaceutical Security . A counterfeit is an item that uses someone else's trademark without their permission. One of their gibberish papers was accepted for a conference at the time. N ext, w e describe three studies that test our predictions. The effect of imitation on firms' profits and consumer welfare depends on the distribution of income within the . The number is alarming, as 1 What is a research paper? Multidisciplinary Blockchain Research and Design: A Case Study in Moving from Theory to Pedagogy to Practice. Despite the diversity of counterfeit products in terms of complexity, manufacturing techniques, investments in production facilities, potential dangers or value for the users, and degrees of conflict for the counterfeit producers with the local authorities, current academic literature still . The depiction of bisexuality in the Bible. 1.1 Motivation The OECD estimates that the international trade volume of counterfeited products was up to $200 billion in 2005 [74]. Purpose - This study aims to compare the purchase intention of counterfeit outdoor products between Taiwan and Hong Kong consumers. She also noted that she'd seen . - The purpose of this research is to propose and test a model that integrates the main predictors of consumers' attitude and behavioral intentions toward counterfeits; to help companies understand the main factors influencing consumer behavior toward counterfeits and create effective antipiracy strategies., - An integrated model is proposed following the studies by Ang et al. . Counterfeit goods in global trade accounted for nearly $461 billion (338 billion) in 2013, almost 50% higher than the amount reported in the first such study by the Organisation for Economic. Type a word or a phrase on which you want to focus your research. Fake And Substandard Drugs Are A Huge Global Problem, Says World Health Organization : Goats and Soda Fake, substandard and expired medications are sold everywhere, from Canadian websites to . China. The Progression of Counterfeiting Throughout US History. Counterfeit drugs account for five percent of all medicines, seriously damaging human lives and public health (Wechsler 2002). In most cases, a research paper template is a piece of academic writing that contains analysis, argument, and interpretation based on independent comprehensive research. The lack of research on counterfeit goods has left key gaps in the knowledge base. 2. Any subject. Illicit, counterfeit medicine is fake medication and may be harmful to your health. Research Hashtags On Social Media To Uncover Trending Products. Taken together with the value of domestically produced and consumed counterfeits, the signi cant volume of digital and fake products being distributed via the Internet, and the loss of economic development, harm to health and counterfeit: [adjective] made in imitation of something else with intent to deceive : forged. In recent times, block chain is receiving more engagement and various applications are been emerged from this technology. F inally, w e discuss the im plications of our findings and provide future research directions. possibility to reduce counterfeit using blockchain technology. Pharmaceutical products can be of poor quality either . Revision Date October 2012. In this post, we list the top 250 research papers and projects in face recognition, published recently. As of March 4th, of this year, Amazon reported that they removed more than one million counterfeit products with bogus corona virus claims and cures. In this . In recent years, Counterfeit products play an important role in product manufacturing industries. from the manufacturers who were able to estimate the trend of counterfeiting in the country, 82% said it was increasing, 8% thought the trend is constant, 8% said it was decreasing and 2% didn't know anything about the trend of counterfeiting. Trade data trends suggest that this number could soon rise to over $1.8 trillion, which is more than the gross domestic product of most countries. Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating . Working Paper 17849. Data analysis was performed by using structural equation modelling techniques. Intelligent design. A Study on factors influencing consumer buying behavior in cosmetic Products A,H.Hemanth Kumar 1 S.Franklin John2, S.Senith 3 1Research Scholar,Karunya University,Coimbatore 2Principal, Nehru college of Management,Coimbatore,India bring significant enhancements to their research methodology, including improved . By making or selling a counterfeit, criminals seek to profit unfairly from the trademark owner's reputation. These products appear to be genuine but they are imitations of the original branded products. Example in 2011 it is estimated $b 12~45 billion globally is lost to counterfeit auto parts (Automotive Logistics, Global Banking) 10% of medical products and medicines are counterfeit and life-threatening (NPR) By 2022, the total value of counterfeit goods in the world will be approximately USD $1.9 trillion to 2.8 trillion. and Huang . Counterfeit goods are illegal, low-priced and often lower-quality replicas of products that typically possess high brand value. Service marks, such as names of restaurants, dealerships and gas stations, can also be counterfeited. Sapio evaluated the current online experience of counterfeit goods by surveying 1000 consumers, comparing consumer perception with marketplace reality and considering the brand damage being created by the explosion in counterfeit goods, from make-up to clothes . Date Written: September 22, 2016 Abstract The study aims to investigate which of the social and personality factors affects the buying behaviour of the consumers towards counterfeit products. Read the Research Paper. This technology stops the entry of fake drugs into the supply chain, mainly the part between the manufacturer and consumer. Non-deceptive counterfeits refer to the counterfeits which consumers can easily distinguish from the genuine ones at the time of purchase with little uncertainty. Chris Rowell. Blockchain technology is used to identification of real products and detects fake products. Although the public health and safety risks posed by counterfeit products are well documented, there are no quantified data points that establish how common it is for these goods to result in injury. Custom silicone Face Masks: Vulnerability of Commercial Face Recognition Systems Presentation Attack Detection. In fact, counterfeit products are not just a passing problem, but are part of a major global industry. Six primary factors that influence counterfeit purchase have been identified and the TRA has been applied to investigate the impact of these factors on consumer behavioral patterns. A 2018 GAO report on counterfeits recounts that of 47 products agency employees purchased from third-party sellers with good ratings, 20 were fake, as confirmed by the intellectual property rights. A counterfeit medicine is one that has been deliberately and fraudulently produced and/or mislabeled with respect to identity and/or source to make it appear to be a genuine product. goods it is first needed to state what counterfeit products are and what type of brands that are counterfeited. Another form of analysis, the development of multiple scenarios can be recommended as well. Counterfeit products include drugs with no active ingredient,drugs that are super potent,and drugs with dan-gerous impurities. Counterfeits are first classified by Grossman and Shapiro, 1988a, Grossman and Shapiro, 1988b into two categories which are non-deceptive and deceptive. this paper implements the combined approach of the decentralized blockchain technology and the supply chain to establish that the end-users in a supply chain do not completely rely on the trader to. Although thousands of internet pharmacies are accessible on the web, the actual size of the market is unknown. My theoretical framework has general implications for endogenous sunk cost investments as a means of deterring counterfeiters. The aim of this paper is topresenta novel method to prevent counterfeit products using cryptography, QR code and webservice. This affects the companies name, sales, and profit of the companies. In the case of medicines, the implications are more severe. The OECD/EUIPO estimates that trade in counterfeit and pirated products accounted for as much as 2.5% of the value of international trade, or $461 Billion, in 2013.2 Notably, this figure represents an increase of more than 80% over the OED [s findings in 2008. . Counterfeit goods include, among other things, clothing, jewelry, purses, personal care products, home care products, food, alcohol, pharmaceuticals, cigarettes, electronic equipment and parts, airplane and car parts, CDs, DVDs and toys. Criminal organizations and terrorists use counterfeits as their main source of finance. Joseph C. Nunes is Associate Professor of Marketing, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0443. March 19, 2021. Objective Substandard and falsified (SF) medical products are a global public health threat. DOI 10.3386/w17849. 100% free, no registration required. In other words, counterfeiting is finally a violation of the legal rights of a proprietor of intellectual belonging. Management School, Wuhan University of Technology, P.R. Counterfeit goods are defined as products with the same characteristics as "originals", but of lower quality. is likely to turn to counterfeit products as cheap substitutes for the originals (Wee, Tan, and 2) Demonstrate the benefits of Blockchain Technology practical novel way in the public sector, as well as to the society. Issue Date March 2012. Counterfeit Products in the Apparel and Textile Industry Introduction Counterfeiting is creating or designing an exact imitation of something valuable with an anticipated outcome that is intended to defraud or deceive. reported that "international trade in counterfeit and pirated products could be up to US$ 360 billion". As shown in this paper, the results of such an analysis demonstrate the fact that counterfeit products are a weakness and tend to cause other weaknesses; therefore, these tools should improve the awareness of the managers. Counterfeiting costs the genuine businesses over $600 billion. Counterfeiting can apply to both branded and generic products and counterfeit products may include products with the wrong ingredients, without active ingredients, missing key ingredients, with insufficient active ingredients, improperly labeled, stored or handled with fake packaging. I've put together 21 tips on researching products to sell online. Chelsea Palmer. Almost 20% of the products sold on online websites are fake. The 'influence of Thousands of Internet pharmacies are accessible on the web, the implications are more. 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